You’re probably wondering ‘what is cruelty free kimchi’? It’s kimchi without the animal products!
Kimchi usually contains shrimp, fish and loooooads of garlic. Fermented seafood + cabbage? Um no thanks.
Gluten free, oil free & allium free (no onion/garlic/leek/chives) ~
I prefer my kimchi spicy, juicy and tangy.
So the ratios I use are reflective of my preferences. If you prefer less spicy or tangy flavour, refer to the notes below!
Making homemade kimchi is not difficult! However, it does take some time and effort ~ after all, it is a fermented food.
I have broken down the recipe and ratios for one cabbage. I always make MASSIVE batches of kimchi (big family plus I always give it out to friends).
The photos (2, 3 and 4) show the latest batch I made (I used 4 napa cabbages = 4 times the recipe). I recommend you follow the recipe and make an adjustments to your preferences the next time
Note that the longer you ferment the kimchi, the more prominent the sour taste.
The following ratios are for one cabbage. ♥
Simplicity: 3.5/5 Deliciousness: 4/5 Nutrition: 3.5/5
Ingredients
- 1 napa cabbage/wombok
- 1/2 cup salt
- 1/2 cup glutinous rice flour/sweet rice flour
- 3 cups water
- 1/4 cup brown sugar
- 1/2 cup vegan fish sauce
- 1 cup korean hot pepper flakes
- 1 large one-inch piece of ginger
- 150g Japanese daikon/white radish
Method
CABBAGE
- Slice the cabbage into quarters (halve, then halve each half). Remove the bottoms (the core) of each quarter – discard or leave aside for composting
- Roughly chop the cabbage into bite-sized pieces. The stems (whiter bit of the cabbage) should be about ½ size of a card while the leaves (greener bit of the cabbage) can be cut bigger.
- Wash the cabbage to remove dirt and sand. Then pat dry the cabbage.
- In a large bowl or your sink, place a layer of cabbage. Sprinkle a tablespoon of salt all over. Using your hands, throroughly rub the salt into the cabbage pieces – more salt should rubbed into the stems. Repeat this process for the remaining cabbage & salt.
- Set aside for 1½ hours. When that time has elapsed, turn the pieces of cabbage over. Set aside for another 1½ hours.
- At the this point, the volume of the cabbage will be significantly less and the texture of the pieces will be softer and more flexible. Rinse 3 times in cold water.
- Set aside in a colander to drip dry.
KIMCHI PASTE
1. In a medium-sized pot, whisk the glutinous rice flour with the water. Then cook on a medium high heat, stirring slowly but continously.
2. When the mixture bubbles, add the sugar and stir. When the sugar has dissolved, turn off the heat and allow the mixture to cool down.
3. When the mixture has cooled, pour into a blender/food processor.Add the vegan fish sauce, korean hot pepper flakes. Also roughly chop the ginger into smaller/blendable pieces and add to the mixture.
4. Process until well combined. The mixture should turn bright dark red and be rather thick. Then pour the kimchi paste into a large mixing bowl.
5. Wash the daikon to remove any dirt. Using a peeler, remove the skin of the daikon. Then chop off the top of the daikon.
6. Using a grater, shred the daikon into thin pieces (like matchsticks).
>> Because the daikon has high water content, this process will be rather wet/sloppy. Watch your fingers! When you’ve shredded as much of the daikon possible (without shredding your fingers), thinly slice the remaining piece.
7. Take a handful of the shredded daikon and squeeze as much liquid as you can out. Then add to the kimchi paste. Repeat this step for the remaining daikon. I recommend doing this next to a sink. Using a serving spoon, mix the daikon into the kimchi paste.
8. Repeat step 7 for the cabbage (squeeze, add to paste, mix). The reason for all this squeezing is to minimise the amount of liquid that will water down the kimchi paste. The daikon and cabbage pieces will continue to let out liquid during the fermentation process.
9. When the kimchi paste and cabbage is well combined (meaning each piece of cabbage is well coated in the paste), set aside for 6 hours. Note that the kimchi at this point will be rather thick and have little juice.
10. After the 6 hours have elapsed, you will the notice that the kimchi is a lot juicer than before. Transfer the kimchi into clean jars/containers.
>> I recommend using a wide-mouth funnel if you are transferring the kimchi into jars to minimise mess.
11. Do not fill the jars/containers all the way up to the brim – basically don’t do it like how I’ve done in the photos). Leave at least 5 cm of space.
>> The reason for this is that during the fermentation period, the kimchi & liquid will expand. And if you’ve filled the containers to the brim, you will end up with leaking jars + a pool of kimchi juice. Believe me – fearfully opening bubbling, leaking, pressurised, CO2 filled jars is NOT fun. Been there, done that.
12. Top the jars/containers with clean, dry lids.
>> {optional} For jars, I cut out squares of baking paper (like pictured) and place them over the mouth before sealing. For containers, I use cling wrap.
13. Place in a clean, dry space at room temperature away from direct sunlight. Leave to ferment for at least 36 hours. Each day it ferments, open and press down with a clean, dry spoon to release the building pressure and to ensure the kimchi is immersed in liquid. A sign of good fermentation are the bubbles you will see when you press down.
>> Note that the longer you ferment the kimchi, the more intense and tangier flavour you will obtain. I like a strong tangy/sour flavour, so I choose to ferment the kimchi for at least 48 hours.
14. After fermenting the kimchi at room temperature for at least 36 hours, transfer to the refrigerator.
15. ENJOY! Homemade cruelty free kimchi in sushi rolls, in fried rice, in noodle soup, as a pancake or even just as a side dish.
Notes
- For a less spicy kimchi, use ½ cup or ¾ cup of korean hot pepper flakes to one napa cabbage/wombok
- For a less tangy/sour kimchi, ferment the kimchi for only the minimum time (36 hours)